Family issues becoming social problems Essay

Family, as what sociologists address, is a social foundation. Families are formed by the family members’ character. Singular individuals influence their relationship that is incredibly impacted by understanding. Families are additionally influenced with the other social foundation in the general public like law, religion and training. In this manner, families are liable to changes whether these progressions gave points of interest and impediments, the family needs to adapt up and make alterations. Inability to do so will influence society and social issues may emerge. This wind and turns have been very clear as the time cruises by. Single guardians, careerist moms, missing dads, and live-in accomplices are accused as the underlying driver of huge numbers of society’s issues that could prompt industrious destitution, tranquilize misuse, scholarly disappointment or out-of-school young people, and adolescent wrongdoing. This can be followed back to the early society that calls for recorded perspective(Steven Mintz, 2003). History of the American Family In 1920, greater part of American families are the conventional kind; the dad is the provider, the spouse is the home-creator and the youngsters go to the school. Undesirable pregnancies occurred somewhere in the range of 1940 and 1958. Groups of the 1950s are described by increment in birth rate, a steady separation rate, and the time of marriage decay. During the early and at the center of the nineteenth century, separate from rate started to increase on account of its authoritative request to be legitimized. Spousal and youngster misuse gave rise and this can be reflected with the expansion in attacks and murders submitted against family members and relatives. Most noteworthy separation cases occurred toward the start of the twentieth century. Single child rearing, kids in halfway house, newborn child mortality and early widowhood are different changes occurred in the past years(Steven Mintz, 2003). Family gives turning out to be social issue Divorce and single child rearing From the perspective of a few, separate means that disappointment of American family. In any case, for other people, it is seen as an indication of opportunity from men that ladies do appreciate. After World War II, it is recorded that the pace of separation expanded and these might be a sign of the changing perspectives and job of ladies in the general public and their should be liberated from social and money related reliance upon men. Be that as it may, the sensational increment of separation rate has enormously influence the affordable and social dependability experienced by the vast majority of the separated from ladies that caused social issue for the monetary prosperity of the separated from ladies and the kids are profoundly undermined. All things considered, ladies win less pay than men, family units that headed by the separated from ladies are additionally distraught, likewise, the absence of satisfactory and predictable youngster support added to the financial difficulty of separated from ladies (Dennis L. Peck). Spousal Abuse Among the reason for savagery between couples are: contradiction between them which they found after the marriage and such contrast emerges when there is incredible difference and hostility between them, the couple is under pressure and disappointment subsequently burst it out to each other and finally, if the spouse is a masochist or clumsy or very provocative(Rudi Dallos). Youngster misuse and disregard A kid that isn't appropriately taken minded of, not appropriately took care of, denied of fundamental necessities, legitimate clinical consideration and treatment, and an excess of physical maltreatment is an infringement to the child’s government assistance and is considered as a criminal conduct. Adolescent Delinquency According to an examination, broken homes are related with adolescent wrongdoing. Levels of adolescent wrongdoing were a lot higher in youngsters living with single parents and least among youngsters living with the two guardians and one of the intriguing purposes behind this is because of insufficient parental contribution in the life of the kid. The absence of direction and the nonattendance of cozy connections between the youngster and guardians added to the reasons for the delinquency(Crystal L. Murry). Monetary pressure Financial pressure can straightforwardly and in a roundabout way influence kids since it increments parental mental and enthusiastic misery, which restrains a parent’s capacity to react delicately and reliably to their children’s needs. All the more explicitly, guardians that are all the more generally saw among low-salary populaces have practices of parental brutality, non-responsiveness, and irregularity and are accepted to emerge to some degree from the elevated levels of parental pressure that go with destitution. Guardians having low salary tend to neglect to communicate their love and neglect to react to their child’s needs. (H. Abigail Raikes). Gay and Lesbian Families Sigmund Freud saw homosexuality as an upset psychosexual advancement wherein the social direction of the youngster is because of its relationship with their folks. Therapists, just as different experts structure different trains, for example, endocrinology and hereditary qualities have examined and found other potential reasons for homosexuality (Dennis L. Peck). Previously, same-sex families were unfathomable. Notwithstanding, in 1980s, the circumstance started to change and have changed the perspectives on family life for gays and lesbians. Because of financial autonomy of ladies of lesbian families, the clinical advances of in-vitro preparation and sex transplant, acknowledgment of gays and lesbians by selection offices and courts, arranged gay and lesbian child rearing had expanded hugely yet during the late 1980s and mid 1990s, there was contention about same-sex families, especially youngster raising by gays and lesbians. Answers for Problems Having time for the family will be useful in fortifying the family and organizations giving adaptable working timetable will be of incredible assistance. The intensity of media has incredible impact on the young; accordingly, they should put forth attempt on depicting positive perspectives on marriage and esteeming instruction. The guardians ought to be mindful to their child’s learning all through school. No-issue separate from enactment sets up marital property that ought to be partitioned by the two gatherings, relegating the child’s guardianship, and granting provision. Open correspondence is significant so issues and clashes can be tended to inside the individuals from the family. These days, it is worthy that the two guardians are attempting to help the monetary needs of the family however ensure that there is despite everything time for unwinding and holding of the relatives particularly during extraordinary events. There are likewise government offices, insurance agency, law offices and specialists that offer lawful and money related help for the youngster, life partner and senior that are casualties of abusive behavior at home.

Nineteen Minutes, by Jodi Picoult Essay

This is the tale of the aimless and goal less adolescents. This is likewise the tale of the flammable more youthful age. Episodes like the one portrayed in the story can be perused in papers for a long time. The perusers are tormented, energized and habituated to peruse such stories and to a degree, have gotten unfeeling with respect to its suggestions. On the off chance that there is no control and harmony in the general public, continue with the accessible order and peaceâ€seems to be the mentality of the residents. Habitual pettiness between the government officials, the official and the legal executive with respect to the present terrible situation in the general public proceeds! No one can give the substantial answer for the octopus-like developing issue. Pestering, mishandling and denouncing each other have become the lifestyle. The pages of mankind's history smeared in carnage because of the negative perspectives and viciousness for the sake of religion, language, shading, race, regional increases and glorification for riches, pose the crying inquiry. How to make this Planet Earth paradise like? The appropriate response is basic and direct. Eyes loaded with comprehension, hearts brimming with affection and the existence that rejects conflictsâ€enough, these by themselves are sufficient! What is portrayed in ‘Nineteen Minutes,’ is the model of what's going on everywhere throughout the world for a huge scope. The occurrences of 9/11 occurred in under 19 minutes. Be that as it may, what were the suggestions and point by point arranging or more all, the mentality, behind that catastrophe! The episode had the conceivably to set the whole globe ablaze! The saint of Nineteen Minutes, Peter Houghton, 17 years, has been in a bad way all through his school life, intellectually tormented and tormented, lastly the ‘volcano inside him erupts’ He retaliates in an emotional, and maybe obnoxious way. The taking shots at the school leaves nineteen harmed and ten dead. The piece of the book has everything to make it an intriguing read, and the contentions of the two legal counselors, draw out the best with respect to the life and thought processes of Peter. The creator utilizes the flashback method to build up the story. The significant players of the plot come to play, Josie Cormier, previous closest companion of Peter, her mom, the investigator and protection legal advisor, Peter’s guardians Picoult depicts their collaborations with compassion and comprehension. He has given to the perusers a fascinating book. The subject of the book and the author’s disposition towards the topic, both inspire interest. The degree of separation accomplished by the creator in building up the characters is honorable. Without giving space for an excess of sentimentalism, a dreary circumstance shows unmistakably, develops and accomplishes new measurements. The book merits a remarkable situation because of this methodology. The common cooperations over the circumstance between various characters uncover in the most regular manner, the feelings for which the novel represents. This is the uniqueness of the novel. The portrayals are wonderful and as the story creates, it gets impactful, without losing its ground and reality. In the event that at least ten people are joined for a reason, and line up with the Satan’s area, that won’t make their arrangement more grounded. Truth has consistently been in minority numerically, taking any epic for instance, however it is a definitive victor. Peter’s position is the equivalent. The greater part pushed him to the divider and Peter believed that for the urgent circumstance, edgy cure is the arrangement. A few slugs tackled his decade-old issue. The individuals who experience the substance of the book cautiously, identify with him, not censure! Everybody has the privilege of self-protection, and in the process that you murder ten or fifty people is by and large an alternate issue. This takes one to the entries of a significant social issue. Imagine a scenario where the weapon control laws were there. Could the disaster have been turned away? The appropriate response is both yes and no. The genuine issue isn't the formation of the firearm, however the production of Peters in the general public, for which the general public, the guardians, siblings and sisters, the companions, the educators and Preachers, law implementing specialists, or more all the lawmakers are responsibleâ€and goodness indeed, the print and electronic media as well, that puts on a big show and makes profound effect in the susceptible personalities of the children! They should get increasingly more ad income regardless of what the effect of this white-shading burglary on the mind of the general public. These powers have made Peters. So except if the individuals are essentially solid, and fundamental conditions are made for the individuals to turn out to be essentially stable, a lot more Peters will in bodily form. Nations with weapon control laws have likewise Peters. In this way, changing the firearm control laws isn't the arrangement. Changing the manner of thinking of the people is! An individual is the establishment stone of the general public. Except if one’s point of view changes, one’s activity procedure won't change. At the point when the musings are changed, the brain is changed; when the mid is changed, the man is changed; when the man is changed, the general public is changed. The message of the book by Picoult is clear. Kids amicable methodology is required with respect to little and large issues facing them; the instructors need to keep a cautious watch concerning the gatherings in classes or the organization in general. These gatherings could be because of any explanation, basic jealousies, race and shading, rich and poor and this posting of issues can go on and on†¦. The cautious training network has incredible duty around there. In the materialistic culture, because of the effect of mechanical and web transformations, the guardians have brief period to go through with the kids. The instructive organizations are the best options in contrast to the overall family environment, wherein youngsters can be conferred the good, moral and even otherworldly training. References Cited: Picoult, Jodi: Book: Nineteen Minutes Hardcover: 464 pages Publisher: Atria; first version. version (March 5, 2007) Language: English ISBN-10: 0739480715 ISBN-13: 978-0743496728 ASIN: 0743496728

How to Write an APA Style Paper

How to Write an APA Style Paper American Psychological Association Format (APA) is one of the most important paper writing styles in the world.Chances are especially high that your professor will demand you to write the paper in APA style if you are taking a psychology class.You must be wondering what is an APA style or an APA paper. As a matter of fact, it is just a simple paper which requires you to use the official format of the American Psychological Association that is the APA format.The APA styles formatting and writing rules and regulation can look quite difficult and intimidating in the beginning, especially if you have never used this style to write a paper before.Mostly students are familiar with other formatting styles, the most important of which are the Chicago Style or Modern Language Association (MLA) Style.If you are one such student, you might need some time to get used to writing in APA format. You need to keep in mind that APA format entails hundreds of formatting and writing rules.You live in a fools paradise if you think you can learn and master all of them.Similarly, every instructor has different requirements for you to follow.Some may ask you to use only Times New Roman font and keep the font size to 12, which is a standard for APA format.On the other hand, some of them may allow you to use the font of your choice.However, there are some general rules and guidelines you need to abide by every time you start writing a paper in APA format.GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR APA FORMATFirst and foremost, it is important for you to observe some general rules and regulations before learning advanced formatting rules.The standard paper size in APA format is 8.5 inches by 11 inches.You must always use a 1-inch margin on all four sides of the paper.As mentioned above, the standard font for the APA style is Times New Roman. However, you can also use other, but similar looking fonts.It is recommended that you use only serif fonts such as Courier, Georgia, Century and Baskerville for text.As far as figures are concerned, it is recommended to use sans serif fonts such as Futura, Arial, and Helvetica.The font size should always be 12.It is mandatory for you to type your paper. Handwritten papers are not accepted in any case.The paper should always be double spaced.The top left of every page should also feature a page header.On the other hand, the top right of the page should contain a page number.The header containing the title and the page number is normally referred to as running header. You can also easily add these headers automatically on each page of your paper.It is recommended to use the shortened version of your title if it is too long and does not fit in the running header.You should indent the first line of the first paragraph of each section in the paper. COMPONENTS OF AN APA PAPERThere are four main components of an APA paper that are the Title Page, the Abstract, Main Body and References.Before we explain all these components, it is pertinent to mention that the structure of the page varies according to the requirements you have to meet.Following paragraphs explain how you can format each of these components one by one.For example, you will structure a case study differently than a lab report or a critique paper.In the case of the lab report, it will contain some extra sections explaining everything about discussion, experiments and their results and methods used to carry on the research.But, the standard case study only has three key sections that are the problem to be discussed, the solution options and the final result.You must include all of the four components of in APA paper no matter what the type of paper is.Formatting the Title PageThe title page in APA style is further divided into four different sections.These sections are the running head, the title itself, the name of the author, and authors note and institutional affiliation. We have already described how to create the running header above.The point to be noted here is th at you should include the words Running Head before the page header only on the title page. Similarly, the actual title should all be in the capital letters.Other pages in the paper will not contain the Running Head words before the title.Other things you need to take care of in the title page are as follows.APA discourages the use of meaningless words or abbreviations in the title. Keep the title straightforward and simple. Most importantly, it should convey the main idea and essence of the essay.Put the title in the center of the page. Write it in the 12-point Times New Roman font. You are also not allowed to underline, italicize or bold the title.The title cannot be more than 12 words in length, but it can take up to two lines.The text of your essay should be doubled spaced and same is the case with the title.Author names on the title page should not include any titles such as Dr. or Ms.It is necessary to include the institution (institutional affiliation) where the author conduc ted his research.Formatting the AbstractEveryone knows what an abstract is. It is a very short summary of your essay and it must be a part of every APA paper.The abstract page comes immediately after the title page.The following are some of the rules you have to observe while creating an abstract page for your paper.First of all, you need to keep your abstract as short as possible. You have to capture the essence of your essay in 250 words or less. However, it is advisable to check the instructions provided by your instructor. Sometimes, they set specific requirements regarding the content and the length of the abstract.Do not indent your abstract in the APA style essay.Write the word Abstract without quotation marks right in the center of the page.Include the summary of the main points of your research on the next line. As you may already know, the purpose of the abstract or summary is to introduce your topic and research to the readers.Furthermore, it will also throw some light on the course of action you took to answer the questions related to your study. Finally, it also highlights the main research findings and results.Experts also recommend adding keywords relevant to your study or research under the summary at the bottom of the abstract page. These keywords enable other researchers and instructors to easily find you in the database. Always type keywords in italics and do not forget to indent them. Only list the most important keywords of your research.Formatting the Main BodyThe exact structure of the body varies depending on the requirements of the instructor and the type of paper you are writing.Going back to our example, the lab report will always contain an introduction section, a method section, and a result section.Moreover, you will also include a discussion section in a lab report.Again, you should check with your instructor to determine whether or not you need to include more sections or content in the paper.Abide by the following rules when it comes to formatting the body of an APA essay.Start with the Running title.The next line should contain the main title, which should not be bold, italicized or underlined.The next step is to write the introduction. Unlike the abstract, you have to indent the introduction in the main body.The introduction is perhaps the most important part of the entire paper.It elaborates the main problem under discussion and the scope of the research.The Introduction will also particularize how and where you conducted the research, including things like your institution, city, methods used, and the questions asked and so on.The introduction expounds on the problem in greater detail than the abstract.The Method section will immediately follow the Introduction section.Remember that each section of the paper will have a bold and centered subtitle as well. It is in the method section that you provide the full detail about how you conducted the study.It is imperative to mention all the methods you resor ted to collect and process the necessary data.Results should be the third section of your papers body.Again, it should have a bold and centered subtitle just like the Methods section.As the title suggests, you will summarize your results and findings in the Results section.You can employ many different techniques such as using graphs to display data more clearly and also aesthetically.Immediately following the Result section, Discussions will be the last section of your papers body. The subtitle should be centered and bold once again.You will interpret and analyze your research and its findings in the Discussions section.It is not enough to only draw conclusions in this section. Present all the evidence which support your data and how it leads to those conclusions.Discuss in detail whether or not your results and findings confirmed or support your hypothesis.List and explain all the possible future steps which can support or improve future research and studies.You can also highlight some of the major limitations of your research to make it more authentic and reliable.Writers widely use “in-text citations” throughout the body in APA style paper.These citations normally include the year of the publication as well as the name of the author or authors.However, in-text citations cannot contain page numbers in the American Psychological Association style of formatting a paper. (Martin, 2009) is a typical example of in-text citation used in this very style.Formatting the ReferencesNo academic paper is complete if it does not have any reference and the APA papers are no exception.You have to use a lot of references, scattered across the body of the paper to make it more authentic.All these references go to the last section of the Body that is the References Section.Unlike other sections, the Reference section will have its own separate page. Other requirements concerning the Reference Section are as under.Write the word References at the top and center of the new page. The subtitle should not have any quotation marks neither should it be bold, italicized or underlined.You will begin with the running title.All entries should be double spaced and alphabetized.Everything you cite in the body should also have its own entry in the References section. ORGANIZING YOUR PAPER EFFECTIVELYIn order to format your paper properly and effectively, you have to take special care of things like paper length, headings, and wording. Here is everything you need to know about them. Paper LengthThe experts believe in the notion of less is more as far as APA papers are concerned because they mostly deal with scientific topics.Try your best to keep the paper brief but not on the cost of clarity. You have to deliver your message in a clear and concise manner.Do not waste precious space by beating about the bush.Come to your point directly and elaborate it professionally.The paper should also be devoid of unnecessary details and fluff.This way, your paper will not onl y be concise but short in length as well.How to Use Headings?The best method to effectively organize your APA paper is to use headings.They make your paper look neat and clean.In addition, they help readers easily locate different sections of the paper and pieces of information.Similarly, readers will have a glimpse of the main idea of your essay in a jiffy if you divide it into various headings and subheadings.There are actually five levels of headings in an APA style essay.Each of these headings has a different size and thus, purpose.Level 1 is the largest heading in the APA paper.It is also the main title of your paper.The level 1 heading that is the title should be centered in the middle of the pageIt should be bold.Properly capitalize the title using the upper and lower case letters.Level 2 Heading:Level 2 heading is slightly smaller than the level 1 heading or the title of the paper.Level 2 heading is placed against the left margin of the paper.Always use bold letters for leve l 2 heading.Properly capitalize the level 2 heading using the upper and lower case letters where necessary.Level 3 Heading:Level 3 heading is slightly smaller than the level 2 heading.You indent level 3 heading in from the left side of the margin.Use bold letters.You only capitalize the first word in the level 3 heading. All other words should be lowercased. The exception is for pronouns as they should begin with a capital letter.Level 4 Heading:Level 4 heading is slightly smaller than the level 3 heading.You will indent the level 4 heading in from the left margin.Bold and italicize the level 4 heading.You only capitalize the first word in the level 4 heading as well. All other words should be lowercased. The exception is for pronouns as they should begin with a capital letter.Level 5 Heading:Level 5 heading is the smallest heading in an APA paper.You will always indent the level 5 heading in from the left margin in addition to italicizing it.You only capitalize the first word in th e level 5 heading. All other words should be lowercased. The exception is for pronouns as they should begin with a capital letter.Word Usage in APA StyleWriting a paper in APA style is different from other formats which mostly cover topics like literature, language, and other composition subjects.A scientific paper should always be concise, clear and direct.Therefore, you should take extra care when it comes to word and verb usage in an APA essay.Creation and analysis of data to test hypotheses form the basis of scientific research.All the observations and research experiments rely on them for their success.Remember that researchers use different types of verbs to explain and share the methods and results of their research.The rule of thumb is that you must use verbs in the same tense throughout a section.Heres an example:We tested the solution to identify the possible pollutants.Note that we have used the second form of the verb test in the above sentence.Therefore, it would not ma ke any sense to use the first form of this particular verb in the same section or paragraph, as shown in the following sentence.Scientists often test solutions with the help of a microscope.The APA manual recommends using verbs in the following format.Past tense or present perfect tense for the explanation of the methods.Past tense for the explanation of the results and findings.Present tense for the explanation of the conclusion and future implications.The Tone of the PaperDespite the fact that the APA paper should be free of fluff and unnecessary details, it should not bore readers to death as well.In this regard, it is essential to carry out some research about who will be reading your paper.Subsequently, write your essay in a way which not only educates the reader, but keep them engaged as well.Spelling, Abbreviations, and SpacingNeedless to mention you should write in perfect English.The essay should be well researched and highly informative for the readers.It should provide vi able solutions to a problem faced by a large number of people or a faction of a community.The paper should also be free of plagiarism as well as spelling and grammatical mistakes.Some other rules and regulations regarding words and numbers are as follows.Unless it is not at the end of the sentence, you must use one space after each punctuation mark.You will use two spaces after the punctuation mark if it is at the end of the sentence.You need not use periods between the letters of an Acronym such as APA or MLA if you decide to use one in your paper.You should not use abbreviations excessively. Use them sparingly as too many abbreviations make it difficult for the reader to comprehend a sentence or a paragraph.The case of unfamiliar abbreviations is a little different. If you want to use one, write the full text of the abbreviation and then write the abbreviation, enclosed in parenthesis, immediately after it. For example, you will write STM as Short Term memory Lose (STM).However, i t is not necessary to write the text of the abbreviation if it is listed in Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary as is. AIDS is the typical example.Use the Oxford comma in a sentence with a series of three items. For instance, medication causes fatigue, upset stomach, and drowsiness.You can reference Websters Third New International Dictionary if the Websters Collegiate Dictionary does not have the word you are trying to use.You will consult the American Psychological Associations Dictionary of Psychology for spellings of the words if you are writing the paper in the psychology field.Put the apostrophe before the s if you are using a possessive singular noun. On the other hand, put the apostrophe after the s in the case of writing possessive plural nouns.There should be no space before or after the hyphens in an APA style paper.Type the number if it is less than 10 such as five. You should use numbers for all the figures greater than 10 such as 15. Using Graphics in an APA PaperUs e Arabic numerals to number all the charts, images, drawings or tables in your paper.The first table mentioned in the text should also be numbered as table number 1. Similarly, number tables as per order of their appearance in the text.Do not fall in the trap of using too many graphics. Only use them when it is absolutely necessary or they supplement your point of view. Do not reinstate what you have already said in the text.An average reader will only understand the table if you use enough supportive words. However, the use of extra wording in the table or graph can backfire rather badly as well.CONCLUSIONAbove are some basic but important rules and regulations you have to observe while writing in the APA style.Although, it seems a daunting task to master this particular style of paper formatting yet you will come to terms with everything with the passage of time.

The Impact Of Modern Campaign Finance Laws On America

Campaign Finance Introduction: In 2011, two sociologists named Erik Olin Wright and Joel Rogers identified five core American values: freedom, prosperity, efficiency, fairness, and democracy (Wright and Rogers). America’s numerous ideals inevitably cause these values to come into conflict each other. Such conflict characterizes the debate over the implications of modern campaign finance laws in America. The Supreme Court’s ruling in Citizen’s United v. FEC in 2010 undid former restrictions placed on how money can be spent on federal political campaigns. Prior restrictions like the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 and its amendments in 1974, placed limitations on political donations by Political Action Committees (PACs), political parties, and even individuals. Originally these restrictions were put in place to deter corruption that could undermine the democracy inherent in US values and elections. The Supreme Court’s ruling in 2010 revolutionized the scene by declaring that indepe ndent expenditures are protected by the first amendment to the US Constitution. They further asserted that for all intents and purposes corporations are legally viewed synonymous with people in terms of political spending. The Supreme Court’s ruling emphasized equality and freedom, but at what cost? Critics, like Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders, suggest at the cost of democracy, and ultimately corporate interests diminishing freedom in the long run. As a result of this case, more money is nowShow MoreRelatedThe Stains of Watergate1352 Words   |  5 Pagesstrengthened legislative oversight powers and gave more leverage to the public was the Government in Sunshine Act of 1976, which ordered government agencies to conduct all meetings open to the public with some exceptions. Thus, agencies are bound by law to make the time, place, subject matter, and minutes of a meeting available to the public. This greater transparency has enabled journalists, who act as government watchdogs, to report to the public about controversial issues. This act enables underrepresentedRead MorePluralism vs. Elitism1417 Words   |  6 PagesGreen, the candidate with the most money wins? And how does a candidate get his money? Political coffers are mainly filled via the donations acquired from big business such as Enron’s 1/2 million dollar contribution to George W. Bush’s presidential campaign. Some people point to President Bush’s inaction to protect Enron from its implosion as proof positive of the division between business and politics. These same people fail to recognize the indirect assistance that was given to Enron through legislationRead MoreCompulsory Voting: Moral Issues and Necessities in A Democratic Nation1686 Words   |  7 Pagescompulsory voting has been good, and reduces the threat of low voter turnout, while increasing the legitimacy of the government. Annabelle Lever, a research fellow at the Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation at the Manchester University School of Law, states participation in elections is declining in most advanced industrial countries; this lower turnout has begun to make democratic voting systems that can threaten the legitimacy of a country’s government and electoral system, because it significantlyRead MoreHistory essay questions1564 Words   |  7 Pagesclergy, dies 1474. c. Isabella and Ferdinand start a new campaign known as the Reconquest to eliminate Muslim strong holds and to purify Christianity in the region. d. During that time, Christopher Columbus was part of their royal cavalcade, a group of adviser, servants and hanger-ons. e. Columbus’ idea of sailing west to Asia had already been rejected by Portugal. He pitched his idea in 1486 to the Queen while on their religious campaign. After years of pitching the story, Queen Isabella finallyRead MoreThe Functional Equivalent Of The Border And The Fourth Amendment1673 Words   |  7 PagesThe functional equivalent of the border and the Fourth Amendment closely tie together in the fact that although the government has the power to conduct warrantless border searches, in the essence of the law, the Fourth Amendment strictly prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and requires a warrant to be present to conduct the search. Understand when mentioning â€Å"functional equivalent†, this means the final port of entry after persons and property have entered the United States. The Fourth AmendmentRead MoreTexaco and Chevron1747 Words   |  7 PagesHoldings Inc. II. COMPANY MISSION AND VISION MISSION The companys foundation is built on their values, which distinguish them and guide their actions. Chevron conducts their business in a socially responsible and ethical manner. They respect the law, support universal human rights, protect the environment and benefit the communities where we work. Chevron values the rich diversity of ideas, experience and skills of its employees. Chevron works to appreciate diversity in everything they do everyRead MoreThe Effects of the Social Reforms of the Labour Government of 1945-19511567 Words   |  7 Pagesperilous days of the Second World War was finished. The Liberals and the Labour Party had withdrawn, deciding that it was time to let the British population choose their government again. A General Election was called for July. Before the campaign had started, or a manifesto had been published, the result had seemed inevitable. Winston Churchill, the feted wartime leader and leader of the Conservative Party would surely be returned as Prime Minister. Instead, the British peopleRead MoreThe American Two Party System1709 Words   |  7 Pagesdistricts, parties that win smaller percentages of the vote can often win legislative representation. Consequently, in such systems, there is an incentive to form smaller third parties. Other features of the American system of elections, such as campaign finance rules, the Electoral College, and rules giving party candidates ballot access further reinforce the two-party system in the United States. While third parties rarely win major elections, and never the presidency, they have been successful inRead MoreMedia Bias and Its Public Influence1802 Words   |  8 PagesDo today’s media hold a biased opinion? Political figure heads of modern day America have argued the subject of a biased liberal media for decades. The notion of the media being predominantly liberal is not unheard of because since publicly broadcasted news media first became common, the Republican Party was not yet one to rival the Democrats. The core argument presented is the possibility of a liberal media manipulating the American public and thus influencing them to vote in congruence with theRead MoreMultinational Banks and Financial Institutions1661 Words   |  7 PagesPeople in the modern world keep their funds stored in some type of financial institution, whether it’s a small local bank that only operates in a small town or a large multinational bank that has offices in every major city around the world and caters to millions of people. With the responsibility of handling the assets of millions of people banks are sometimes accused for activities that may be illegal, such as money laundering: the method of concealing illegally acquired money or invasion of a

The Causes of World War One Essay - 1104 Words

The Causes of World War One Some people believe that the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was the primary cause of World War I, but it was just one event that triggered the conflict. Many other events and political beliefs combined to lead thirty-two nations into war. Resentments from earlier wars, advances in technology and military strength and a chain of alliances all contributed to the first Great War of the Twentieth Century. The United States tried to remain neutral, but it was pulled into the Great War, and changed America forever. In the years before the war, Europe was very unstable. Nationalism, the belief that loyalty to a persons nation and its political and economic†¦show more content†¦At the same time, both Bulgaria and Turkey, who lost land in the Balkan Wars, wanted revenge. Meanwhile, other countries of Europe were busy building military strength. The nations of Europe did not trust each other. Some people believe that Germany was most responsible f or World War I, because it wanted to become the strongest power in Europe (Ruggenberg). By the early 1900s Germany had the best army in the world and was building a strong navy. This made other nations nervous, and the British developed the Dreadnought, the first modern battleship. Germany began building ships to defeat the Dreadnought and developed submarines (U-boats). France worked to build a stronger army and increased the time people had to serve in the military from two to three years. All the other nations of Europe began to spend much more money to make their armies extremely powerful. During the four years between 1910 and 1914, Germany and Austria both doubled the amount of money they spent on their militaries (Craig, 484). Technology made it possible to develop new weapons such as the machine gun. This made it possible to kill more enemies at one time and fight longer and harder than ever before. Another development was that the military had a bigger effect on g overnment policies, and sometimes military leaders were more powerful than civilian leaders (Craig, 485). At the same time, the countries of Europe were competing with one anotherShow MoreRelatedThe Causes of World War One1993 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ World War One or ‘The Great War’ and its causes are still a hotly debated subject till today. There are many important causes and reasons for the war, some more important than others. Not only did the war cause a lot of disruption, chaos and death, it also set the scene for other wars to take place, which is one main reason why it was so significant in History. Many of the causes link and relate to each other and have different relative importance, when compared, to contributing to the outbreakRead MoreWorld War One Causes1240 Words   |  5 PagesThe First World War began as a test of strength among the might nations of Europe. World War One, also known as the Great War, was different from all wars that had ever been experienced. It was so different from all the other wars because there were new technologies used (such as the machine gun), poison gases and trench warfare. Thousands of men were killed from attacks, others died from fatal wounds or diseases, thousands others were never found again, presumed dead or taken prisoner. (See AppendixRead MoreEssay on Causes of World War One612 Words   |  3 PagesCauses of World War One There were many reasons as to why WWI began. The long term causes were imperial and economic rivalry between Britain and Germany. Britain was jealous of Germany because Germanys strength was growing- it was producing more iron and steel than Britain. Germanys navy was growing and its empire was expanding. Germany was jealous of Britains empire and wealth. It also feared the fact that unfriendly countries (France and Russia) were on its easternRead MoreCauses of World War One Essay2291 Words   |  10 PagesCauses of World War One In the introduction to a recent survey of the origins of World War I, the author begins with a quote from British scholar C. V. Wedgwood: The war solved no problems. Its effects, both immediate and indirect, were either negative or disastrous. Morally subversive, economically destructive, socially degrading, confused in its causes, devious in its course, futile in its result, it is the outstanding example in European history of meaningless conflict. Although WedgewoodRead MoreExploring the Causes of World War One Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesExploring the Causes of World War One The long-term origins to World War One start back in 1870 with the Franco-Prussian War. In the Franco-Prussian war France lost to Germany which lead to the two countries never being in an alliance with one another. Once the war was over it lead to the forming of the triple Alliance which was one of the main alliances during the first world war. The Triple alliance was made up of the countries - Germany, Austo-Hungery and Italy, andRead MoreThe Causes of the Outbreak of World War One Essay1385 Words   |  6 PagesThe Causes of the Outbreak of World War One The first world war was caused by a combination of these two factors and no-one reason can be assigned full responsibility because of the heavy linkage between the two. The Balkans have been at the head of most European problems, even today there is still conflict in the region. During the run up to the 1st world war were again the key focus of world attention. Austrian mismanagement was probably the most prominent in theRead MoreLong Term Causes Of World War One Essay1983 Words   |  8 Pages1 Long Term causes of World War One Introduction Throughout the twentieth century, historians have examined the many long term causes from a German perspective that caused World War One. The decisions made by Germanys leaders centred on three main factors that arose from the Kaiserreichs domestic and foreign policies, these were; Weltpolitik, fear of encirclement and the rise of socialism. â€Å"I shall never understand how it came to pass, it’s not that we know too little, it’s that we know too much†Read More Austria: The Cause of World War One Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pages The nation responsible for the onset of World War I is Austria-Hungary because of the territorial and political stances with Serbia that provoked the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand. After Ferdinands death, Austria-Hungary initiated a call for support to the Germans about the problems in the Balkans, resulting in Germany confirming their assistance by issuing a â€Å"Blank Check.† Austria later gave Serbia a list of ultimatums that consisted of extreme demands in hopes of Serbia rejectingRead MoreAssess Critically Three Causes of World War One694 Words   |  3 PagesAssess critically three causes of the First World War The First World War began in Europe in 1914, after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. This trigger action caused the involvement of Germany, Russia, Serbia and Austria-Hungary. However, the war itself was caused by nationalism, alliances and Germany’s fear of encirclement. Nationalism was the central cause of World War One because, due to the nationalism of the Slavs, the Balkan states became a powder keg. Austria-HungaryRead MoreMilitarism, Nationalism, and the System of Alliances: The Causes of World War One1228 Words   |  5 Pagestheir family at home did not realize how much WW1 would change war forever. WW1, beginning in 1914 and ending in 1918 involved two major parties. The triple alliance, including Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary, and the triple entente, including France, Great Britain, and Russia fought the biggest War that the world had ever seen. We know the story, but when we read the between the pages, what were the underlying causes of the Great War that changed history? Through extensive research among primary

The Impact of United Kingdom Tourism on the Employment Rate. Free Essays

The impact of United Kingdom Tourism on the Employment rate. Source : Travel and Tourism Economic Impacts 2012 United Kingdom UK Tourism had generated 938,500 jobs in 2011 which is 3. 0% of total employment in the UK economy. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of United Kingdom Tourism on the Employment Rate. or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Tourism employment includes airlines, transportation service, hotels, restaurant, travel agents and leisure industries directly and indirectly supported by tourism. According to the data, there is a decrease from year 2002 to year 2005. Fords end 90 years of British car production with the loss of more than 2000 jobs after the last Fiesta was made at its factory in Dagenham. This somehow brings an impact on the tourism industry and indirectly affect on the industry. In addition, the UK government has introduce a tax rises at the year 2002. This had affect on some of the citizens of UK with less inbound tourism and outbound tourism with the taxation. Moreover, with the Iraq war happening at 2003, this greatly brings a huge impact to the tourism industry of UK. The government has spent around 7. 4 billion pound on the Iraq war. The rises on year 2006 were because of the grand opening of the Emirates stadiums which brings in a lot of footballs fans to the country. The international friendly matches featured the Brazil national football team had successfully brightened up the tourism of United Kingdom again which leads to the contribution of employment. The world economic crisis happened at the year 2007 which lead to a decrease on the chart till the year 2009. During the world economic crisis, the whole world when in the recession and affect on the travel industry directly and indirectly. However, the critical decrease on the year 2009 was due to the Norovirus. The Norovirus case was happened at the whole Europe where some of the vegetable was polluted and affect illness to the consumer. The virus has cause a panic in UK and the whole Europe. There is a positive growth from the year 2010 to year 2012 towards tourism economic employment. It was because of the Olympic held in UK where bring the growth to the country. Government had spent money on the tourism facility and building to support the tourist that visit the country for the great events. This had created jobs opportunity for the citizen of UK as more labor was needed for tourism industry including hotel, travel agents, food and beverage, transportation and etc. The Olympic had brings an unpredicted opportunity to boost inbound and also outbound to the UK over the next decade. One in twelve jobs in UK was currently directly or indirectly supported by tourism and the number of jobs supported by tourism is set to increase between year 2010 and year 2020. Reference Tourism Alliance (2012) UK Tourism Statistic2012 United Kingdom World Travel and Tourism Council (2012) Travel and Tourism Economic Impact 2012 United Kingdom How to cite The Impact of United Kingdom Tourism on the Employment Rate., Papers

Spina Bifida Essay Research Paper Spina Bifida free essay sample

Spina Bifida Essay, Research Paper Spina Bifida is a Latin term intending disconnected spinal column. It is the name given to a group of birth defects, which interfere with the development of the cardinal nervous system: the encephalon, the spinal cord and the nervus tissues. It consequences from the failure of the spinal column to shut decently during the first month of gestation. In terrible instances, the spinal cord protrudes through the dorsum and may be covered by tegument or a thin membrane. Surgery to shut a newborn # 8217 ; s dorsum is by and large performed within 24 hours after birth to minimise the hazard of infection and to continue bing map in the spinal cord. Because of the palsy ensuing from the harm to the spinal cord, people born with spina bifida may necessitate surgeries and other extended medical attention. The status can besides do intestine and vesica complications. A big per centum of kids born with spina bifida besides have hydrocephalus, the accretion of fluid in the encephalon. We will write a custom essay sample on Spina Bifida Essay Research Paper Spina Bifida or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hydrocephalus is controlled by a surgical process called # 8220 ; shunting # 8221 ; which relieves the fluid construct up in the encephalon by airting it into the abdominal country. Most kids born with spina bifida live good into maturity as a consequence of today # 8217 ; s sophisticated medical techniques. Recent surveies have shown that one factor that increases the hazard of holding an nervous tubing defect babe is low folic acid position before construct and during the first few hebdomads of gestation. If all adult females of childbearing age were to devour 0.4 milligram of folic acid prior to going pregnant and during the first trimester of gestation, the incidence of folic acid preventable spina bifida and anencephalia could be reduced by up to 75 % ! First do NOT diet during gestation or while you are seeking to gestate without seeking medical advice. It affects birthrate, and may take of import foods from your babe. Foods you should see giving up or cut downing consumptions of include canned fish, soft cheeses, and packaged/junk nutrients. You should pay careful attending to local warnings about fish in your country. Fish is a healthy nutrient for gestation every bit long as it is non contaminated. In spina bifida, at some point along the spinal column the outer portion of the vertebrae ( the castanetss of the spinal column ) are non wholly joined. In more terrible signifiers of spina bifida, the spinal cord and covering protrude through the gap. Within a few yearss of birth, the site of the lesion on the dorsum is operated on to guarantee that it has a good tegument covering. This is performed to halt infection and besides for decorative grounds. To forestall spina bifida, interpolation of a shunt to run out extra encephalon fluid, brace and surgery to accomplish standing and walking. Early and aggressive physical therapy to better scope of gesture and to advance normal motor development, intestine and bladder direction plans, sometimes including intermittent catheterisation, and psychological guidance to supervise the kid # 8217 ; s mental position and emotional development.

Being Conservative Essays - Wallet, Eating, , Term Papers

Being Conservative Being Conservative As my friends and I enter a nearby McDonalds down the street, we all have one thing on our minds, food. ?A number nine,? one of my friends calls out, ?with an apple pie.? ?I'll take a number three with extra mayo,? another one of my friends says. Finally, it is my turn to order. ?Hmm,? I think to myself. ?I am not going to eat because then I'll have to pay.? I figured if I said I wasn't hungry then my friends will offer me their food, and in the end I wouldn't have to pull out my wallet. A lesson of how to budget money is to be learned from this situation. Many times in everyday life, you must learn how to save money, in other word being what I like to call ?tite,? or ?tight,? as it is commonly known. Being tight, in fact, is a sure way to save money. So, if you are on a budget, the instructions that follow provide the best policy. Eventually, you will have to pay for or share something. Thus, you should learn how to be tight to avoid these certain situations as much as possible. First and foremost, before you decide to be tight, you must understand the concept of a good excuse. For instance, saying you don't have money and then going to the mall and buying an eighty-dollar shirt cannot easily be justified; however, your purchase can be justified if you claim your girlfriend bought the shirt for you. In addition, another good excuse when trying to avoid these situations is saying that you forgot your wallet at home. The ?leaving your wallet at home? excuse is the most common excuse known to tight people. When you are stuck in a situation where you are about to be called tight, this excuse always does the trick. However, you shouldn't overuse this excuse because just like a pair of tennis shoes it gets worn out quickly. When you are hungry, it is always important to check how much money is present in your wallet. If, after looking at your wallet and finding that you are no longer hungry, wait for others to invite you to eat, for an invitation to eat is a sure ticket in not paying for the meal. So be calm and be tight and let others treat you to a meal, which you don't have to pay. In the end, your hunger will be satisfied and your wallet will still be full. Knowing who you are eating with is also important in being tight. If the party you are eating with is tighter than you are, suggest driving in two separate cars. Tell your party you will meet them there. Yet, before you leave for the restaurant, make sure to tell your party to order your food for you. Give them an excuse and tell them you'll be late and will not have time to eat. Then, by the time you get there, your food will be ready and free, for your friends would have made it their business to pay for the food. Again as noted, a good excuse should always be made to avoid paying for your food. However, if your plan does not succeed, go to plan B, which encompass the realm of eating off your friends' plate to satisfy the hunger of your stomach and the drive for saving money in your wallet. However, as a warning, all plans may lose their effect after prolong use. So, it is crucial for you to alternate your plans and excuses as much as possible. Always view the situation at all angles. Remember, in order to be a good ?tightwad,? a person who is tight, you should always take into consideration the techniques you use in being tight. Soon, someone will catch on to your technique; therefore, change your behavior and pay for a meal every now and then. Yet, before you pay, remember that next time your friends will pay for you. Last but not least, always take into consideration paying for a meal when the total amount is small and save the large amounts for your much wealthier friends. Like the money in our

When Content Mills Give You Lemons, Make Lemonade That Pays

When Content Mills Give You Lemons, Make Lemonade That Pays A few years ago, I found myself in a bind. I graduated with my MPS in Publishing and had big plans of earning a full-time income from some sort of writing and publishing. As a single mother who has worked from home for over a decade, returning to the traditional workforce was not an option. I had no It wasn’t long before my search for a writing opportunity led me to  Crowd Content. As far as content mills go, it seemed to be midlevel. I created a writer profile, took a skill level test and started claiming jobs. The general rules are that a writer may accept four jobs at a time, the deadlines are ridiculously tight and inflexible, and gaining â€Å"favorite† status from clients is important. If a deadline is missed or a client complains, the writer is demoted. I quickly accepted jobs of all kinds. I wrote product descriptions for online vape stores, press releases for Las Vegas lingerie parties, and fin tech and legal blog posts. I wrote until 1AM and woke up at 5AM to write some more. Meeting the insane deadlines was an act of futility. But, my skill level was â€Å"4 Star† and I was earning 6 to 7 cents per word, so it added up. After a couple of months, I was consistently making $1800/month. Not a full-time salary, but a start. It didn’t take me long to figure out that even if I worked for eight full hours each day, I would never make more than $3,000/month and that fell remarkably short of my goal. I would have to work smarter, not harder. So, here is what I did: 1. Identify the Big Fish A few of my content mill clients stood out and with a bit of research, I had a list of seven clients that I would love to work for outside of the content mill. 2. Focus on Relationships Content mills desperately try to limit contact between writers and clients to preserve their profitable workflow. I worked within their system to build strong relationships based on reliability and high quality work with my seven clients. These clients expressed frustration with the rigidity of the platform and so we had that in common. 3. Pitch With some research, I contacted my list of seven through either email or social media. (If the content mill knows that you are usurping their platform, they will ban you, so make sure that you are prepared.) My pitch looked something like this: â€Å"I have been writing for your company for a few months. I plan to leave Crowd Content because of the inflexibility of their platform, but would like to continue writing for your company. I am guessing that you pay 12 to 15 cents per word for my blog posts. If you are interested in hiring me outside of Crowd Content, pricing will only be 10 cents per word for future blog posts.† Five of the seven clients replied and hired me outside of Crowd Content. They are now paying less, and I am making more in fewer hours. I complete complex projects that were not supported

What is Success Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is Success - Essay Example Third, one can achieve success by describing success blatantly. It is impossible to achieve true success if one does not know its true meaning. This is because everybody defines success in a different manner. After looking up the word success, I learned that success is only important if it has a personal meaning to an individual. Establishing objectives that correspond with this meaning of success is the next method for realizing it. Struggling to succeed in keeping with another individual’s standards or meaning of success is not a good idea. One may achieve such success and earn admiration and respect from society when in fact he or she lacks a sense of personal fulfillment. According to William Sumner, one can only define success in either the context of public view or one’s idea of the world. As a result, what one thinks is important in life shapes our definition of success. There are numerous criteria for determining and measuring success. As a result, Sumner created â€Å"The Inevitable You† model for achieving success. â€Å"The Inevitable You† is supposed to help people come up ideas of success through psychological and â€Å"neural pattern† software (Sumner 2013). This software defines reality. I do not entirely agree with this program for achieving because of its extremely far-fetched basis. As a result, I do not think people should pay attention to what Sumner says about success. According to Jessica Hamilton, success is a modest and local livelihood that is thrilling skillfully and links or motivates an individual physically and spiritually (TEDx Talks 2013). Hamilton clarifies that success should entail repeated and fixed notions and images. Success should be capable of establishing a social benchmark. Irrespective of one’s salary, their plans for success should have a feeling of growth and purpose. Hamilton says that her children â€Å"are emotionally empowered† because she teaches them these aspects

Capital Budgeting Techniques Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Capital Budgeting Techniques - Research Paper Example The purpose of this paper is to describe these techniques and to compare and contrast the pros and cons associated with each of these four capital budgeting techniques. The payback period is used to quantify the expected number of years required to recover the original investment made on a project based on the cash flows that the project generates over its lifetime. The main advantage of this capital budgeting technique is its simplicity. The way to calculate payback period is by adding up the expected cash flows for each year until the original investment of the project is recovered. The basic logic of the method is that it is better to recover the original investment sooner than later. A disadvantage of the payback period method is that it disregards the time value of money. Another capital budget technique to evaluate projects is the net present value or NPV. This method evaluates capital investment projects by finding the present value of future net cash flows, discounted at the rate of return required by the firm (Besley, et al. 2000). One of the pros associated with this capital budgeting technique is that it takes into consideration the time value of money. A project is accepted based on this technique if the NPV output is above cero, while projects that have a negative NPV should be rejected. A disadvantage of the NPV method is that it does not measure the interest rates, profitability, and other benefits relative to the amount invested (Glann, 2009). A third capital budgeting method is the internal rate of return or IRR. The internal rate of return is the rate of return the firm expects to earn if the project is purchased; thus it is defined as the discount rate that equates the present value of a project’s expected cash flow to the investment outlay, or initial cost (Besley, et al. 2000). A pro of the IRR method is that it takes into consideration the time value of money. A project evaluated based on IRR is accepted if the IRR result is greater

Economic and Financial Integration in Emerging Markets

Economic and Financial Integration in Emerging Markets

Reaction to, “My name is Margaret”

This story reminds me of a sad time in our history when the people of this nation thought they could own another human being. I would like to say this time has passed, but we are barely able to hang on. We may have a bi=racial president, but there is still racism among the old south. Margaret was only a child and she was being groomed to be the help. It may have been on different scale verses working in a field, but all the same. She talks about her experience and recalls the events in such a way that you are taken back and can almost see what she is describing. I love the names in the essay, Miss Glory having been named Hallelujah. I felt horrible when Mrs. Cullinan changed her name to suit her friends. I do not even change the names of my animals. If they are named already it seems inhuman to call them by a different name. Mrs. Cullinan wanted to change Margaret to make it shorter, but oh my goodness is that ever degrading. The first time Mrs. Cullinan attempts to call her Mary, Miss Glory asks, â€Å"WHO? †¦ this is funny to me because she is trying to defend Margaret and express as much sympathetic dislike for the name change. Miss Glory even says she felt sorry for Margaret. I liked how Angelou described the old traditions that little ladies were trained in: learning to dance, sit and sip tea, and embroider. It reminds me of spending time to teach my daughters how to perform regular house hold chores and cook. We like to bake together, but soon my nine year old, Elyssa, will be in the kitchen helping with the cooking. I started my son out kind of the same way. He started with how to cook eggs and boil water for ice tea. In this story Margaret is learning how to work and support herself and family for a living. She will be working in the upper class homes for employment and will have to serve a Lady of the House. In this essay, Angelou also speaks of a Mr. Cullinan and his indiscretions, having not one but two children by a â€Å"colored woman. ’’ They are quick to sympathize with Mrs. Cullinan, but still did not excuse her for her mannerisms. She even writes a poem about this, â€Å"pain and loneness. † I would think there would be more understanding, but she is only a child in this story. In the end Mrs. Cullinan did finally agree her name was Margaret and Miss Glory who once felt sorry for Margaret now some what identified with Mrs. Cullinan. Miss Glory must have known before she even asked because she called her Mary. The best part was as Margaret walked out she left the front door open so all would hear the distressed Mrs. Cullinan who married beneath her status.

Results and Conclusion Paper Essay

Once these children had been selected, height and weight measurements were calculated and the children began enduring the tests. There were different tests for height, weight, sex and age brackets for the children. Also, body mass index (BMI) was figured out for the children. This method of data collection is appropriate for this article due to the fact that the problem is that there is too much childhood obesity in 9 and 10 year old children and the testing of children of all heights, weights and both sexes is a good way to figure out an average of just how much the average child is overweight. The reliability of this article is just that the tests were done over and over again during different parts of the years to show that the children’s body mass index differed very little. The validity of this article is that the testing was done on a wide enough group of children that the point was well proven. In this article and during the testing of the children, they were not run ragged or forced to do these tests. Sportslinx was the one to help find the children from the schools, the article does not state if there was any other type of protection or permissions for these children to attend the testing for this survey. In doing testing on a especially children, there are many laws that have to be followed. For one the children are minors, meaning that the people doing the testing have to have parent or guardian consent. If something were to happen to these children medically speaking the parent or guardian would have to be notified, and then be present at the time of the child’s treatment. Each child would then have HIPPA rights, as well as privacy rights if they were treated for medical reasons. For the testing each child would have the human rights as well as privacy rights. All of these have to be taken in to account due to the fact that the children are after all just little people. Qualitative and Quantitative Data Qualitative and quantitative data are very important in research studies. The distinctions between qualitative and quantitative is that qualitative is the quality of the research data, and quantitative is the quantity of the research data. The qualitative data in this research study is the fact that the study was done on children of multiple ages, both genders, different weights and multiple body mass indexes, (BMI), and put them through the same types of test continuously. This was done to get baseline readings for different types of situations, and multiple height weight ratios. The quantitative data in this research study was the fact that the study repeated the testing on the children year after year to continue the readings, and configure the data readings. With this being done this helps be more factual with what is happening per child rather than an estimation or an educated guess of what could possibly happen with each child. Data Analysis Procedures Data analysis procedures are important in research studies because they tell if the a sample is taken or if this research is done as a whole. In the event of this study research, the data analysis procedure is an inferential statistical analysis. â€Å"An inferential statistical analysis involves observation of a sample of a given population. Conclusions about the population are inferred from the information obtained about the sample† (Neutens & Rubinson, 2010). In the case of this research study, there is a sample of children that are taken from the population and are tested an observed. Conclusions are drawn after the testing is concluded, and the data is recorded. Study Findings/Study Conclusion The findings of the article were great. The findings were much different than what was expected. The body mass index, (BMI), of the children changed very ittle of the year with the testing, and the same activities. Their body mass index hit a plateau because the children got used to the routines that they were doing. Which in modern diet and exercise, this has been shown to happen, so this can be expected of the children. Now if their routines had changed every now and then maybe they would have had better results. In the case of this research study, it is hard to believe that these children were on very strict diets for this long. It is stated that the testing was done on a year to year basis. Children are constantly eating junk food and having soda, and many other things that they should not be having, and it is very hard to believe that they went without these types of things for this long, unless they lived in a facility for the entire time of the testing, which is not stated. For better testing results a better research study would have to be done. For this research study the participants would have to live on-site, in a facility that could house many people for over 30 days. The next thing that would have to be done, is that all of the participants would have to be on the same type of diet. IF the participants are allowed to eat whatever they like this defeats the purpose. Lastly, for a research study like this all of the participants would have to do the same amount of daily exercise. Within 30 days of the start date of the study there would be a change in the participants, many would notice weight loss, and some would even notice new muscle growth. If the test was elongated then the participants would notice more changes. The limits of the research study that was done limit the conclusion that can be made for future predictions. In Closing In closing there are many things that could have been differently to change the results of the research study that was done. Maybe there could have been better results and outcomes out of the study as a whole. Yet at the same time there were many results that came out of the study that was done, and this will still be able to help many children in the world now. Maybe in the future another study will be done with newer and more improved testing structures. Reference Neutens, J. J. , & Rubinson, L. (2010). research Techniques for the Health Sciences (4th ed. ). San Francisco, CA: Pearson Education.

Age Discrimination in the Workplace Essay 2 - 1815 Words

Age Discrimination in the Workplace Age discrimination in employment is a complex issue which impacts many areas of Government policy and has many implications for individuals themselves. Age discrimination can occur across all spectrums of employment and can affect both young and old. Age discrimination can affect a person’s chances of getting a job, and potentially their chances of promotion or development within the workplace. Age can also be a factor when employers are deciding who should be selected during a workforce downsize or redundancy of work due to a mergers and acquisitions. Age seems to be more of a common issue in the workplace than racism or sexism. Approximately 20% of all complaints filed with the Federal†¦show more content†¦The same login applies to promotions and transfers. An employer may want to shed itself of its older workers to cut costs (Age discrimination in the workplace, 1999). The Civil Rights Act does not make age discrimination illegal, but Congress has since enacted an other law, the Age Discrimination Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA). The ADEA is administered by the EEOC, and similar in most respects to the Civil Rights Act. Both disparate treatment and disparate impact charges are possible. The Act protects workers 40 years of age and older. A 45-year-old who applies for a job and is rejected in favor of a younger worker can claim disparate treatment. The employer will then have to show that the younger worker was better qualified or provide some nondiscriminatory reason for its decision. An employer could argue that it paid a newly hired younger worker more than an older current employee because this was necessary to attract the younger worker to the job. In disparate impact cases, employees must show that the entire protected group (workers 40 and older) is affected by the employer’s practice and not just some part of the protected group (workers over 60, for example) (Player, 14). The law does allow age to be considered a bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ) more easily than it does sex, but still this defense is relatively narrow. An employer has to show thatShow MoreRelatedThe State Should Stay Out of the Employment Relationship1504 Words   |  7 Pages2007 Federal election, the Rudd Labor Government began work on its promises to re-shape Australia’s industrial relations system.† (Riley amp; Sheldon 2008) However, some people think that the state should stay out the employment relationship. This essay will argue that the state should stay in the employment relationship because it makes the roles and has the rights and responsibilities for the employee and employer in working environment. The state is an influential actor in employment relationsRead MoreVisible Minority And Immigrant Racism1583 Words   |  7 PagesEnvironment In the ideal world, every person is treated equally in the workplace whether it be hiring, promotion, assignments or termination. However in reality, racial discrimination and harassment remain pervasive in the workplace, with 1 in 4 visible minority workers who reported that they had experienced racial harassment or discrimination in the workplace [3]. In this essay, I will be discussing the social-history of racism in the workplace, the nature of racism in the labour force, motives and factorsRead MoreGender Inequality in Workforce904 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are increasing number of women in Australian workforce after World War 2 (Broomhill and Sharp 2005). But still gender inequality has been ongoing debate in the workforce for many years (Lannin 2009). Many people argue that there are inequality in earnings and glass ceiling (ibid.). Therefore, this essay will analyze the gender inequality in the Australian workforce and it will also suggest solutions. Wage Discrimination There is no doubt that income inequality has increased in the last two decadesRead MoreThe Topic Of Age Discrimination1522 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The topic of age discrimination. Age discrimination is prohibited by the United States government under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 which was put into place to protect workers over the age of forty. Under this acactin is illegal to show any form of discrimination towards workers over the age of forty, including unfavorable treatment in the hiring decisions made by employers. This essentially means that of two prospective employees who possess the same qualificationsRead MoreBusiness Case And Moral Case Justification For Diversity Management1748 Words   |  7 Pagesand beliefs, and etcetera, when managed well, can be an asset to the organisation. More often than not, there will be some sort of discrimination in the workplace, especially with a very diverse workforce. Therefore, with proper training and benefits to ensure the development of these employees, and legislation and policy to ensure equality and reduce discrimination within the workforce, it can drive competitive advantage and organisational profit. When looking at diversity in the workforce, theRead MoreEssay about Bullying and Harassment1373 Words   |  6 PagesManaging bullying and harassment in the workplace When most of us hear the term ‘bullying’ we seem to reflect back on childhood memories of the schoolyard bully tormenting others for self-amusement, much to the distain of others around them. Unfortunately this seems not to be the only time such behaviour occurs. Workplace bullying and harassment can be defined as ‘Offending, socially excluding someone or negatively affecting someone’s work tasks. It can occur repeatedly and regularly over a periodRead MoreLiterature, Business and Social Change1578 Words   |  7 Pagesthe problems and emotions related to the workplace. Literature communicates past and present changes which occur in businesses. These literary works represents the voice of the people. Past and present business literature assists businesses and its workers to better understand human nature, social and/or political issues and changes emerging in today’s workplace environment. Past literary works in business has focused on the worker and the workplace environment. Themes related to this eraRead MoreEvaluation Of My Own Performance1257 Words   |  6 PagesEquality Act 2010 contains nine legislations that have been merged together. There are two types of discrimination that is included in The Equality Act 2010: Direct discrimination is when a person is treated differently and less favourably then it should be because of a â€Å"protected characteristic†. For example, if applicant is refused to be employed because of the age or sex. Indirect discrimination is when there is a particular criteria, policy or rule that has to apply to everyone the same, butRead MoreAn International Student At Swinburne University1615 Words   |  7 PagesReflective Essay Thio Eric Adiputra Tresno - 1716506 Part 1 As an international student at Swinburne University, I have felt how what is it like to be a minority. This situation teaches me how much important it is to hold up fairness within an organization. Over the course, I found that HRM theories have helped me to develop my ethical conscience. I gained significant knowledge of practical theory of ethic during the lecture. In the tutorial, we did case studies analysis that give me insight aboutRead MoreDo Men Make Better Managers Than Women?1413 Words   |  6 Pagesdown to the personal opinion of individuals both within and outside of a workplace. Due to the subjective nature of this subject, it is hard to come to an overall conclusion and thus directly answer the question. Therefore this essay aims to demonstrate both the strengths and weaknesses of both men and women within managerial roles, and show how they are of equal capabilities to perform within a managerial position. This essay will explore the qualities of both men and women that enable both genders